The method was developed over 500 years ago by Johannes Gutenberg. He was a German publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press. This invention replaced handwritten calligraphy, left to the Printing Revolution in Europe and is said to be a milestone of the second millennium.
Letterpress printing is the printing of text and images using a press with movable type or plates, where reversed surfaces are inked, then pressed into a sheet of paper. The types are made from both metal and wood. Metal types were better for commercial printing involving small type, such as newspapers, while wood types are best for larger projects such as posters and playbills.