BS in Biology: Pre-Veterinary Medicine Emphasis

Q: What is the difference between animal science and veterinary medicine?

Veterinary medicine focuses on the promotion of health and welfare of animals and their interdependence with humans. Animal science is an alternative field similar to veterinary medicine. Animal science primarily involves livestock production and livestock health management, although it may also touch on companion veterinary medicine.

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Degree Level

Bachelor's

Class Setting

Campus

Area of Study

Healthcare

Program

BS in Biology with an Emphasis in Pre-Veterinary Medicine

Current Education Level

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Country

United States

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Overview

Start Your Journey Toward Veterinary School

The Bachelor of Science in Biology with an Emphasis in Pre-Veterinary Medicine degree at Grand Canyon University is well-suited for students who aspire to go to veterinary school. This foundational pre-vet program is designed to help prepare you for graduate coursework in veterinary medicine, animal sciences and other related degree programs.

Offered through our College of Natural Sciences, this degree program immerses you in specialized coursework and labs that allow you to gain hands-on experience with practical applications. If you envision a future working with animals and promoting their health and wellness, you’ll have the opportunity to build a foundational framework in your graduate studies and professional career.

Bachelor of Science in Biology with an Emphasis in Pre-Veterinary Medicine

Offered By

College of Natural Sciences

Class Settings

Campus

Tuition Rate

Campus: $8,250 per semester [More Info]

Cost of Attendance

Course Information

Credits: 120

Campus: 15 weeks

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Transfer Credits

Up to 90 credits, only 84 can be lower division

Credits: Fill out the Lopes Eval to find out what will transfer

Admission Requirements

Admission Requirements (Bachelor's)

16+ years old
High School Graduate
3.0+ Unweighted GPA

OR 2.5+ Unweighted GPA and

ACT: 19
SAT: 1000*

Admission requirements may differ based on degree level, program and modality, or transfer status. Some programs of study may require a higher GPA and/or other qualifying criteria for admission. Please review full admission and program requirements in the University Policy Handbook.
*Math and reading only on a 1600 point scale (test date after 3/1/2016). SAT score of 1380 required for 2400 point scale (test date before 3/1/2016).

Why GCU

Explore Pre-Veterinary Medicine at GCU

As a faith-based university, the curriculum is taught through a Christian worldview. You will work through coursework that explores personal and professional discipline, human dignity and ethical decision making. Our pre-vet courses — including science, math, statistics, humanities and social science — can help you establish your knowledge in pre-veterinary medicine.

Take Pre-Vet Courses on Campus

Join a lively learning community in the heart of Phoenix. In pre-veterinary courses, you’ll examine the latest research in animal science and health management while enjoying intellectually stimulating conversations with your peers and knowledgeable instructors. Outside of class, you can take advantage of all that campus life has to offer — from recreation to excellent dining to a vast array of clubs and student activities.

Gain Relevant Lab Experience

Explore Biology Emphasis Options

Discover the various emphasis options available within the biology program to tailor your education to your interests and career goals. These pathways can help equip you with specialized knowledge and skills for your future.

Pre-Dentistry

Pre-Medicine

Pre-Pharmacy

Pre-Physician Assistant

Careers

Explore Your Future Career in Veterinary Medicine

Veterinarians diagnose and treat ill and injured animals, including pets, livestock and working animals. In addition to maintaining and promoting animal health, veterinarians are expected to understand the importance of animal welfare and the integral relationship between animals and humans.

Careers in veterinary medicine fall into three main areas:^{(See disclaimer 1)}

Companion animal veterinarians

These professionals generally work in private clinics or hospitals treating pets.

Food animal veterinarians

These veterinarians visit farms and ranches to treat, test and vaccinate animals that are raised to be food sources.

Food safety and inspection veterinarians

These professionals inspect and test livestock and animal products for diseases, as well as conduct research and provide public health programs to help prevent and control transmissible diseases.

Discover Veterinary Medicine Specialties

Veterinary professionals play an important role in every community by ensuring the safety of livestock in the food supply, mitigating the impact of diseases and conducting research that adds to the body of knowledge in the field.^{(See disclaimer 2)}

The types of veterinary medicine include:

Forensic Veterinary Medicine

Professionals who practice forensic veterinary medicine identify, collect and assess evidence from animals and their environments. They use their medical knowledge and scientific expertise to analyze evidence and convey their findings in cases of animal abuse and neglect.

Clinical Veterinary Medicine

Clinical veterinarians diagnose and treat animals similar to how doctors treat people. They perform routine checkups and treat injuries, diseases and other medical conditions. They also conduct diagnostic tests and perform surgeries when needed.

Holistic Veterinary Medicine

Holistic veterinary medicine examines the whole patient, looking at their environment, disease patterns and relationships. A veterinarian who practices holistic medicine develops treatments using a combination of conventional and alternative therapies to heal patients in a gentle, minimally invasive manner.

Accreditation

Elevate Your Skills at an Accredited University

The quality of education of future veterinary professionals is essential, as they are responsible for the health and well-being of their patients. We are proud to be an institutionally accredited university that prioritizes academic quality and a field-aligned curriculum. The Higher Learning Commission has continually accredited GCU since 1968. The College of Natural Sciences shares the university’s commitment to upholding the principles and standards established by our accrediting bodies.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

GCU has prepared answers to your most frequently asked questions about careers in veterinary medicine and the pathway toward achieving them.

How do you know if a pre-veterinary medicine emphasis is for you?

This degree emphasis can be a great choice for students who are genuinely passionate about pursuing a career that allows them to help animals, promote their welfare and connect with fellow animal lovers. If you aren’t quite sure about your choice of career, you may wish to explore job shadowing and internship opportunities that would allow you to gain an inside look at the veterinary field, as well as pose career-related questions to current veterinarians. You might also wish to take a closer look at the typical admission requirements, curriculum and coursework at veterinary schools to determine if this career pathway could be right for you.

What is the difference between animal science and veterinary medicine?

How can a biology major enhance my application to veterinary school?

Earning a degree in biology may be helpful for aspiring veterinarians, as it’s typical for veterinary school applicants to hold this degree. A biology degree can provide an ideal background in science, which is necessary for pursuing this career.^{(See disclaimer 4)} As a biology major, you’ll take courses in not only biology and microbiology but also in chemistry and physics, which are also generally requirements for vet school admissions.^{(See disclaimer 5)} A biology degree with an emphasis in pre-vet medicine can be particularly ideal for preparing for veterinary school.

Courses

Program Curriculum

Credit Summary

General Education Requirements34-40 credits

Major80 credits

Open Elective Credits0-6 credits

Degree Requirements120 credits

General Education Requirements

General Education coursework prepares Grand Canyon University graduates to think critically, communicate clearly, live responsibly in a diverse world, and thoughtfully integrate their faith and ethical convictions into all dimensions of life. These competencies, essential to an effective and satisfying life, are outlined in the General Education Learner Outcomes. General Education courses embody the breadth of human understanding and creativity contained in the liberal arts and sciences tradition. Students take an array of foundational knowledge courses that promote expanded knowledge, insight, and the outcomes identified in the University's General Education Competencies. The knowledge and skills students acquire through these courses serve as a foundation for successful careers and lifelong journeys of growing understanding and wisdom.

Competency

4 Total Credits

Course Description

Upon completion of the Grand Canyon University's University Foundation experience, students will be able to demonstrate competency in the areas of academic skills and self-leadership. They will be able to articulate the range of resources available to assist them, explore career options related to their area of study, and have knowledge of Grand Canyon's community. Students will be able to demonstrate foundational academic success skills, explore GCU resources (CLA, Library, Career Center, ADA office, etc), articulate strategies of self-leadership and management and recognize opportunities to engage in the GCU community.

Competency

9-12 Total Credits

Competency

4 Total Credits

Competency

11-12 Total Credits

Course Description

Graduates of Grand Canyon University will be able to use various analytic and problem-solving skills to examine, evaluate, and/or challenge ideas and arguments (mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, geology, astronomy, physical geography, ecology, economics, theology, logic, philosophy, technology, statistics, accounting, etc.). Students are required to take 3 credits of intermediate algebra or higher.

Competency

6-8 Total Credits

Course Description

Graduates of Grand Canyon University will be able to demonstrate awareness and appreciation of and empathy for differences in arts and culture, values, experiences, historical perspectives, and other aspects of life (psychology, sociology, government, Christian studies, Bible, geography, anthropology, economics, political science, child and family studies, law, ethics, cross-cultural studies, history, art, music, dance, theater, applied arts, literature, health, etc.). If the predefined course is a part of the major, students need to take an additional course.

Required General Education Courses

MAT-154

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is designed to prepare learners to integrate fundamental mathematical concepts with the critical and quantitative thinking needed to solve workplace-related problems. The course is founded upon a functional and technological approach to algebra. Topics include functions and their graphs; polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions; algebraic and exponential equations; and probability. Emphasis is placed on developing students’ understanding of mathematical representation and logical reasoning to solve real-world problems. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MAT-110.

ENG-107

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is an introduction to technical and scientific writing in fields such as engineering, biology, computer science, and other STEM disciplines, and provides students with a background in logic and communication. In accordance with the Council of Writing Program Administrators Outcomes Statement and the Elon Statement on Learning Transfer, this course provides practice with a variety of scientific genres of communication, including their expected writing styles and structures. This course supports students in the ability to transfer knowledge of writing across technical and scientific disciplines and adapt to new and different writing tasks throughout their careers in the sciences.

MAT-261

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This course presents the fundamentals of algebra and trigonometry with some applications; it provides the background and introduction for the study of calculus. Topics include review of linear equations and inequalities in one and multiple variables; functions and their graphs; polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; systems of equations and matrices; and sequences and series. Slope and rate of change are introduced to set up the concepts of limits and derivatives. There is an emphasis on both an understanding of the mathematical concepts involved as well as their applications to the principles and real-world problems encountered in science and engineering. Technology is utilized to facilitate problem analysis and graphing. Prerequisite: MAT-134 or MAT-154.

MAT-274

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This course provides an introduction to the study of basic probability, descriptive and inferential statistics, and decision making. Emphasis is placed on measures of central tendency and dispersion, correlation, regression, discrete and continuous probability distributions, quality control population parameter estimation, and hypothesis testing. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MAT-134, MAT-144 or MAT-154.

Core Courses

BIO-181

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is a study of biological concepts emphasizing the interplay of structure and function, particularly at the molecular and cellular levels of organization. Cell components and their duties are investigated, as well as the locations of cellular functions within the cell. The importance of the membrane is studied, particularly its roles in controlling movement of ions and molecules and in energy production. The effect of genetic information on the cell is followed through the pathway from DNA to RNA to protein. Co-requisite: BIO-181L.

BIO-181L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

This lab course is designed to reinforce principles learned in BIO-181 through experiments and activities which complement and enhance understanding of macromolecules, cell membrane properties, cellular components, and their contribution to cell structure and function. Assignments are designed to relate cellular processes such as metabolism, cell division, and the flow of genetic information to cell structure. Co-requisite: BIO-181.

BIO-182

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is a study of biological concepts emphasizing the interplay of structure and function at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels of organization. Relationships of different life forms are studied, noting characteristics and general lifecycles of the different types of organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Plant structure, function, and reproduction are studied, as well as photosynthesis and plant nutrition. Ecological principles are discussed, including organism interactions at the various ecological levels. Principles of conservation are introduced. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L. Co-Requisite: BIO-182L.

BIO-182L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

This lab is designed to reinforce principles learned in BIO-182. Organisms are examined to recognize similarities and differences among different types. Plant structure and processes, including photosynthesis and water transport, are investigated through observation and activities. Concepts of ecology are explored through study of species interactions projects and other activities. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L. Co-Requisite: BIO-182.

SCI-150

4 Total Credits

CHM-113

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This is the first course of a two-semester introduction to chemistry intended for undergraduates pursuing careers in the health professions and others desiring a firm foundation in chemistry. The course assumes no prior knowledge of chemistry and begins with basic concepts. Topics include an introduction to the scientific method, dimensional analysis, atomic structure, nomenclature, stoichiometry and chemical reactions, the gas laws, thermodynamics, chemical bonding, and properties of solutions. Co-Requisite: CHM-113L.

CHM-113L

1 Total Credits

PHY-111

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is a study of basic concepts of physics, including motion; forces; energy; the properties of solids, liquids, and gases; and heat and thermodynamics. The mathematics used includes algebra, trigonometry, and vector analysis. A primary course goal is to build a functional knowledge that allows students to more fully understand the physical world and to apply that understanding to other areas of the natural and mathematical sciences. Conceptual, visual, graphical, and mathematical models of physical phenomena are stressed. Students build critical thinking skills by engaging in individual and group problem-solving sessions. Prerequisite: MAT-154 or higher. Co-Requisite: PHY-111L.

PHY-111L

1 Total Credits

BIO-257

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This course explores the principles of Mendelian and molecular genetics, focusing on the relationship of inheritance to biological function at multiple levels: molecular, cellular, and with multicellular organisms. By examining the multiple levels of genetic organization, students will master concepts related to patterns of inheritance, genetic relationships across species, and biotechnological applications. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L.

BIO-215

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course, designed for Science majors, introduces the principles of microbiology and the study of the general characteristics, growth, and diversity of microorganisms. Topics include microbial cell structure and function, bacterial genetics, immune response and immunization, physical and chemical control of microorganisms, specific characteristics and mechanisms of antimicrobial medications, and microbial diseases with emphasis on pathogenesis, epidemiology and treatment. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L. Co-Requisite: BIO-215L.

BIO-215L

1 Total Credits

CHM-115

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This is the second course in a two-semester introduction to chemistry intended for undergraduates pursuing careers in the health professions and others desiring a firm foundation in chemistry. Upon successful completion of this course, students are able to demonstrate knowledge and/or skill in solving problems involving the principles of chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, and thermodynamics; understanding chemical reactions using kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics; comparing and contrasting the principal theories of acids and bases; solving equilibrium involving acids, bases, and buffers; describing solubility equilibrium; describing terms associated with electrochemistry and solving problems associated with electrochemistry; and describing the fundamentals of nuclear chemistry. Prerequisites: CHM-113 and MAT-154 or higher. Co-Requisite: CHM-115L.

CHM-115L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

The laboratory section of CHM-115 reinforces and expands learning of principles introduced in the lecture course. Experiments include determination of rate law, examples of Le Châtelier’s principle, the use of pH indicators, buffer preparation, experimental determination of thermodynamic quantities, the use of electrochemical cells, and qualitative and quantitative analysis. Prerequisites: CHM-113L and MAT-154 or higher. Co-Requisite: CHM-115.

PHY-112

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is the second in a one-year introductory physics sequence. In this course, the basics of three areas in physics are covered, including electricity and magnetism, optics, and modern physics. Course topics include an introduction to electric and magnetic fields, the nature of light as an electromagnetic wave, geometric optics, quantum mechanics, and nuclear reactions. Prerequisites: PHY-111 and PHY-111L. Co-Requisite: PHY-112L.

PHY-112L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

This course utilizes lab experimentation to practice concepts of physical principles introduced in the PHY-112 lecture course. Some of the topics learners understand and analyze involve the relationship between electric charges and insulators/conductors, magnetism in physics, energy transformations in electric circuits, the relationship between magnetism and electricity, and how they relate to the medical industry. Prerequisites: PHY-111 and PHY-111L. Co-Requisite: PHY-112.

CHM-231

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is the first of two organic chemistry courses. The first half of this course develops the vocabulary and concepts of chemical bonding, chemical structure, acid-base principles, and nomenclature needed to understand properties and reactions of organic compounds. The second half of this course discusses chemical reactions, including radical reactions, substitution and elimination reactions, and synthesis and reactions of alkenes. Students learn how to predict reaction products and draw reaction mechanisms. Organic synthesis and structural determination are also covered. Instruction includes lecture and in-class problem solving. Prerequisites: CHM-115 and CHM-115L. Co-requisite: CHM-231L.

CHM-231L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

The laboratory section of CHM-231 reinforces principles learned in the lecture course through various techniques that organic chemists use to synthesize compounds. Students use these techniques throughout the semester. These techniques include determination of melting point, determination of solubility, thin layer chromatography, recrystallization, and distillation. Structural determination using theories discussed in CHM-231 is applied to unknown compounds. Prerequisites: CHM-115 and CHM-115L. Co-requisite: CHM-231.

BIO-342

4 Total Credits

Course Description

This courses introduces students to biological change at multiple levels of life, including molecular, cellular, organismal, and population. Students will gain an understanding of the mechanisms of change and how they work, as well as the patterns that result by examining molecular and organismal data, geological time, fossil evidence, and the history of Earth and man. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L.

BIO-364

4 Total Credits

CHM-232

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course is the second of two organic chemistry courses. The course is organized by common organic functional groups, including alkynes, alcohols, ether, aromatic compounds, ketones and aldehydes, amines, carboxylic acid, and carboxylic acid derivatives. The reactions and properties of each functional group are discussed. Students learn how to predict reaction products, draw reaction mechanisms, and predict physical properties. Instruction includes lecture and in-class problem solving. Prerequisites: CHM-231 and CHM-231L. Co-Requisite: CHM-232L.

CHM-232L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

The laboratory section of CHM-232 supports and extends principles learned in the lecture course. Students carry out various organic syntheses using techniques taught in CHM-231. The experiments include preparation of an alkene from an alcohol, a Grignard reaction, preparation of cinnamaldehyde, nitration of methyl benzoate, synthesis of N-Methyl Prozac, an Aldol reaction, Benzimidazole synthesis, and a Diazonium coupling reaction. Prerequisites: CHM-231 and CHM-231L. Co-requisite: CHM-232.

BIO-415

3 Total Credits

BIO-415L

1 Total Credits

BIO-328

3 Total Credits

Course Description

This course examines the complexities of animal behaviors and how we study them. Specifically, students will develop an understanding of how animals learn and communicate with each other, as well as other behaviors to help them survive and thrive in their natural habitats, by integrating concepts, theories, and models of the discipline with behavioral analyses and an historical perspective. Prerequisites: BIO-182 and BIO-182L. Co-Requisite: BIO-328L.

BIO-328L

1 Total Credits

BIO-335

2 Total Credits

Course Description

This course covers the language of medicine that will be used as a foundation for understanding upper level undergraduate and graduate level courses to follow. It will include pronunciation, definition, usage and origins of medical terms. Medical terms presented will be used to identify signs, symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment options for selected pathologies. With these skills the student will be able to effectively interpret and communicate in a healthcare setting. Prerequisite: BIO-192 or BIO-202 or BIO-211 or BIO-364.

SCI-318

2 Total Credits

Course Description

This course reviews and reinforces the fundamental components of the scientific method. Emphasis will be placed on analysis of scientific literature, with discussion of hypotheses, experimental design, results, and possible alternative explanations and experiments. Students will learn to critically review current scientific literature and apply these examples to the proper design of novel experiments. Prerequisites: BIO-181 and BIO-181L.

CHM-360

3 Total Credits

Course Description

The course objective is to survey basic biochemical principles, including the composition, structure, and function of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates. Important biochemical principles include structure-function correlation, chemical reactivity, kinetics and equilibrium, thermodynamics, membrane structure and function, and metabolic energy pathways. The application of biochemical concepts in the medical field is emphasized. Prerequisite: BIO-181, BIO-181L, CHM-231, CHM-231L. Co-Requisite: CHM-360L.

CHM-360L

1 Total Credits

Course Description

This laboratory course covers modern biochemical laboratory techniques and their theoretical foundations. Topics include methods for protein, nucleic acid, and lipid isolation and characterization; enzyme assays; chromatography; electrophoresis; and representing and manipulating proteins and nucleic acids. Experiments are designed for hands-on experimentation and students acquire practical techniques currently used in biochemistry laboratories. Prerequisite: BIO-181, BIO-181L, CHM-231, CHM-231L. Co-Requisite: CHM-360.

BIO-329

4 Total Credits

SCI-495

4 Total Credits

Course Description

The capstone project is a culmination of the learning experiences while a student in the science programs at Grand Canyon University. Students discuss and write on current topics in their field and prepare an extensive written scientific report or proposal on select topics on the sciences, relevant to their program of study. The capstone project needs to reflect synthesis and integration of course content and good scientific practice. This is a writing intensive course. Prerequisite: Senior status.

BIO-463

4 Total Credits

GCU cannot and will not promise job placement, a job, graduate school placement, transfer of GCU program credits to another institution, promotion, salary, or salary increase. Please see the Career Services Policy in the University Policy Handbook.
Please note that this list may contain programs and courses not presently offered, as availability may vary depending on class size, enrollment and other contributing factors. If you are interested in a program or course listed herein please first contact your University Counselor for the most current information regarding availability.
Please refer to the Academic Catalog for more information. Programs or courses subject to change

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U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, Aug. 29). What Veterinarians Do. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2024.
American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges. (n.d.). A Career in Veterinary Medicine. AAVMC. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2024.
American Society of Animal Science. (n.d.). What Is Animal Science? ASAS. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2024.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, Aug. 29). How To Become a Veterinarian. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2024.
American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges. (2024, April 16). Summary of Course Prerequisites. AAVMC. Retrieved Oct. 14, 2024.

BS in Biology: Pre-Veterinary Medicine Emphasis

Start Your Journey Toward Veterinary School

Explore Pre-Veterinary Medicine at GCU

Pre-Vet Coursework

Explore Biology Emphasis Options

Explore Your Future Career in Veterinary Medicine

Discover Veterinary Medicine Specialties

Elevate Your Skills at an Accredited University

Frequently Asked Questions

Program Curriculum

General Education Requirements

Required General Education Courses

Core Courses